Episode 0018
Summary
A news report from Washington D.C. covers a protest against a proposed bailout for the auto manufacturing industry. A reporter interviews a protestor who expresses anger over the perceived injustice of giving taxpayer money to mismanaged, nearly bankrupt companies whose executives still make millions and fly private jets, while acknowledging the argument that the bailout could save jobs.
Transcript (Click timestamp to jump)
This is Action 5 News reporter Sarah O'Connell, reporting live from Washington D.C., where a protest has broken out. Thousands of angry citizens are protesting against the proposed bailout of the auto manufacturing industry.
Sir, sir, Sarah O'Connell, Channel 5 News. Can you tell us what's happening?
Yeah. Yeah, we're here because we feel this is an injustice. The financial irresponsibility of big business has to stop. We're here to show the government that we don't like the way they're spending our tax dollars.
Sir, but what exactly is making everyone so angry?
It's an absolute outrage, Sarah. The US government wants to give $25 billion of taxpayers' money to the auto industry. These are companies that have been mismanaged and are now nearly bankrupt.
I see. But many supporters of the bailout argue that it could help save the jobs of millions of hard-working Americans.
That may be true, and I for one don't want to see anyone lose their job. But how can these CEOs ask for a bailout when they're making millions of dollars? And then they have the nerve to fly to Washington in private jets. This costs hundreds of thousands of dollars. They're asking for money. That is just not right.
Good point. This is Sarah O'Connell, reporting live from Washington D.C. Back to you, Tom.
Summary
The audio features an EnglishPod lesson discussing protests, bailouts, and related vocabulary and grammar. It includes a news report about a protest against a proposed bailout of the auto manufacturing industry, where citizens express anger over tax money being used for mismanaged companies. The lesson then breaks down key vocabulary like 'bankrupt', 'bailout', 'injustice', 'outrage', 'break out', 'mismanaged', and 'have the nerve to', providing examples. It also covers grammar, specifically the present perfect and simple past tenses. Finally, the hosts, Marco and Erica, debate the pros and cons of the auto industry bailout and invite listener opinions.
Transcript (Click timestamp to jump)
Hello everyone, welcome to English Pod. My name is Marco.
And I'm Erica.
And today with Erica, we have a very aggressive lesson for you today.
That's true. We've got a revolutionary lesson.
Yes, today at English Pod we're protesting. So Erica, why don't you tell us what a protest is?
Well, uh, when you protest something, you go into the streets and show your disagreement.
Right, and you yell and you have signs and everyone's just protesting.
And the news comes and if if it's not clear now, it'll be clear after the dialogue, I'm sure.
Definitely, definitely. So, why don't we start with our vocabulary preview?
Vocabulary preview.
We have two words in our vocabulary preview today. The first is bankrupt.
Bankrupt.
Bankrupt.
Bankrupt.
So if a company goes bankrupt, what happens?
It means the company doesn't have any more money.
So it can't pay salaries. It can't pay its bills, yeah.
It can't pay anything.
Uh, so basically if it's bankrupt, it's probably going to close.
Exactly.
Okay, our second word today is bailout.
Bailout.
Bailout.
Bailout.
B A I L, bailout.
So a bailout is when the government gives money to a company that is about to go bankrupt.
That's true. It's emergency money that will help save the company.
Well, these two words are taken directly from our dialogue. And in today's dialogue, we're going to bring you live to a newscast.
Right. So, why don't we just listen to the dialogue?
This is Action 5 News Reporter Sarah O'Connell reporting live from Washington D.C. where a protest has broken out. Thousands of angry citizens are protesting against the proposed bailout of the auto manufacturing industry.
Sir, sir, Sarah O'Connell, Channel 5 News, can you tell us what's happening? Yeah, yeah, we're here because we feel this is an injustice. The financial irresponsibility of big business has to stop. We're here to show the government that we don't like the way they're spending our tax dollars.
Sir, but what exactly is making everyone so angry?
It's an absolute outrage, Sarah. The U.S. government wants to give 25 billion dollars of taxpayers' money to the auto industry. These are companies that have been mismanaged and are now nearly bankrupt.
I see. But many supporters of the bailout argue that it could help save the jobs of millions of hard-working Americans.
That may be true, and I for one don't want to see anyone lose their job. But how can these CEOs ask for a bailout when they're making millions of dollars? And then they have the nerve to fly to Washington in private jets. This costs hundreds of thousands of dollars. They're asking for money. That is just not right.
Good point. This is Sarah O'Connell reporting live from Washington D.C. Back to you, Tom.
Wow, these people are really angry.
I think they're furious.
Well, I think they have some good points and we'll talk about that later. But now, it's time for language takeaway.
Language takeaway.
Yeah, there was some great language in this dialogue. A lot of language we use to express our anger.
Right. And one of those words and the first one for language takeaway is injustice.
Injustice.
Injustice.
An injustice.
So an injustice is something that isn't fair.
It's totally unfair.
It's unfair, yeah. This is an injustice.
Let's look at our second word, outrage.
Outrage.
Outrage.
An outrage.
So Erica, why don't you give us an example on how you would use outrage?
There's no more coffee! This is an outrage!
Yeah, that's what we go. That's an outrage. Okay.
Let's go to our next word now.
Breakout.
Breakout.
Breakout.
Breakout.
So we have some great examples on how we use breakout, so let's listen.
Example one.
War has broken out in Antarctica as countries of the world fight for control of the icy continent.
Example two.
Officials are warning that fighting could break out in the border regions.
Example three.
A forest fire broke out last night.
Well, this is a wonderful phrasal verb that means to begin suddenly.
To begin suddenly.
Okay, so I think that's pretty clear.
Yeah. Yeah, breakout.
Let's go to our next word now.
Mismanaged.
Mismanaged.
Mismanaged.
So when something is mismanaged, it's not managed properly, managed poorly.
Not managed properly.
Managed poorly.
Poorly, right.
Our final word today is have the nerve to.
Have the nerve to.
Have the nerve to.
Have the nerve to.
I think this one also is a little bit difficult to understand.
Yeah, but we have some great examples prepared for you, so let's listen to them.
Example one.
I've been in love with you since the third grade, but I didn't have the nerve to tell you.
Example two.
I don't believe it. You have the nerve to ask me for money when you know I've just lost my job.
Example three.
What? You have the nerve to bring your new girlfriend to visit my mother.
So have the nerve to is like dare to do something, right?
Yeah, how dare you?
Yeah.
Have the nerve to. It's like I can't believe you would do that.
Yeah, I think that's quite clear.
Okay.
A lot of great words in our dialogue today. Um, and also, we have some really interesting grammar in today's dialogue.
Right. So today, let's look at some grammar breakdown.
Grammar breakdown.
In this section, grammar breakdown, uh, we show you a particular grammar structure and explain a little bit about how that structure affects meaning. So, it's not really about getting the grammar perfectly right, it's about understanding the meaning.
Right. And in today's lesson, we saw some really great examples on how we use the present perfect tense.
Let's listen to an example from the dialogue.
where a protest has broken out.
where a protest has broken out.
See the verb here, break out, like a protest has broken out, happened in the past, right?
Right.
And it's still going on now.
Exactly.
So present perfect is used when we're talking about an event that happened in the past and is continuing on now.
Exactly.
Or is continuing to affect now.
Exactly. Okay.
I think that's pretty clear.
Yeah, but now if you want to indicate or if you want to demonstrate that the action has finished, the event is over, then you would say it like this.
A protest broke out.
A protest broke out.
In this form, you see that the protest is over. It happened yesterday already.
Right, and I think it's really emphasizing the fact that it is no longer affecting the present moment.
Exactly. So, remember the difference between present perfect and simple past.
Now, if you want to know more about these tenses, present perfect and simple past, be sure to go to our website at Englishpod.com. In the grammar section, you can find some more great examples and a really clear explanation on how these tenses are formed. But now, we are ready to listen to our dialogue a second time.
This is Action 5 News Reporter Sarah O'Connell reporting live from Washington D.C. where a protest has broken out. Thousands of angry citizens are protesting against the proposed bailout of the auto manufacturing industry.
Sir, sir, Sarah O'Connell, Channel 5 News, can you tell us what's happening? Yeah, yeah, we're here because we feel this is an injustice. The financial irresponsibility of big business has to stop. We're here to show the government that we don't like the way they're spending our tax dollars.
Sir, but what exactly is making everyone so angry?
It's an absolute outrage, Sarah. The U.S. government wants to give 25 billion dollars of taxpayers' money to the auto industry. These are companies that have been mismanaged and are now nearly bankrupt.
I see. But many supporters of the bailout argue that it could help save the jobs of millions of hard-working Americans.
That may be true, and I for one don't want to see anyone lose their job. But how can these CEOs ask for a bailout when they're making millions of dollars? And then they have the nerve to fly to Washington in private jets. This costs hundreds of thousands of dollars. They're asking for money. That is just not right.
Good point. This is Sarah O'Connell reporting live from Washington D.C. Back to you, Tom.
Okay, Erica, so what do you think about this situation?
About the bailout of the auto industry? I think it's a bad idea.
Why?
There's so many reasons. I mean, I don't think it's fair for us as taxpayers. Well, I guess I'm not really an American taxpayer, but I don't think it's fair for the taxpayers to have to pay for the mismanagement of these companies. I mean, they've got so much debt, they've produced cars that nobody really wants to buy and now they're in trouble and it's not our money that should be spent on saving them.
Yeah, I would agree with you on that, but you do have to take into consideration the fact that if these companies go bankrupt, thousands of people will lose their jobs. And not only the people that work at the factories, but also people that work for other companies that supply these factories.
Yeah, I mean, I see what you're saying, Marco, but at the same time, we can't support an industry that isn't working properly. I mean, if one of these companies goes bankrupt, it's it's going to be terrible, but it will force the other two companies perhaps to manage themselves better, to streamline and become more efficient. I just think it will be better in the future.
Mhm. Well, it could be, but also maybe all three companies can go bankrupt. It would be sad because the American car, the American auto industry is a symbol of prosperity. It's also the symbol of like the American culture in general.
I guess that's true.
So, so it would be a shame for it to go bankrupt, because everyone owns a car in the United States, or most people. And it's just something that we can't lose.
But it is an interesting topic and we also want to know your opinions about it.
Yeah, listeners, please come to our website at Englishpod.com and tell us what you think about this bailout and about this lesson.
On the website, we'll post a link to the news article where you can read a little bit more about this because this is actually going on now.
That's true.
Well, everyone, thanks for listening and until next time.
Goodbye. Bye.
Summary
This audio is an English vocabulary review exercise. It consists of two main parts: first, a speaker provides a definition or prompt, and a second speaker states the corresponding vocabulary word. This is then repeated at a faster pace. In the second part, the second speaker first says a vocabulary word, and then uses it in a complete sentence, while the first speaker gives the instruction to do so. The exercise covers words like 'protest', 'break out', 'bailout', 'injustice', 'outrage', 'mismanage', and 'have the nerve'.
Transcript (Click timestamp to jump)
The English Pod audio review.
Listen to the meaning, then say the vocabulary word.
An event where people gather together to show disapproval of something.
Protest.
Start suddenly.
Break out.
The act of saving a company from money problems.
Bailout.
An unfair situation.
Injustice.
Something that is morally wrong.
Outrage.
Manage badly.
Mismanage.
Dare to.
Have the nerve.
Let's try that faster.
Manage badly.
Mismanage.
Something that is morally wrong.
Outrage.
Start suddenly.
Break out.
An event where people gather together to show disapproval of something.
Protest.
Dare to.
Have the nerve.
Something that is morally wrong.
Outrage.
Manage badly.
Mismanage.
An unfair situation.
Injustice.
Dare to.
Have the nerve.
Start suddenly.
Break out.
Something that is morally wrong.
Outrage.
The act of saving a company from money problems.
Bailout.
An event where people gather together to show disapproval of something.
Protest.
Something that is morally wrong.
Outrage.
Now say the word and hear it in a sentence.
Protest.
We are organizing a protest this weekend against the tax increase.
Bailout.
If the government doesn't give a bailout to the auto manufacturing industry, all the factories will close.
Break out.
Officials are warning that a war could break out between Andorra and Samoa.
Injustice.
You are not going to give me this job because I'm a woman? That is an injustice.
Outrage.
The death of millions of starving children is an outrage.
Mismanage.
Bob, you've really mismanaged this project.
Have the nerve.
I've been in love with you since the third grade, but I didn't have the nerve to tell you.
Protest.
We are organizing a protest this weekend against the tax increase.
Break out.
Officials are warning that a war could break out between Andorra and Samoa.
Mismanage.
Bob, you've really mismanaged this project.