Episode 0124

And today we're gonna be building something.

That's right. Uh, we've got a lesson about um construction.

And we'll also learn some phrases that you can use to talk about work. So even if you're not really interested in building and making stuff out with your hands, um, you will learn some language to talk about work in general.

All right, so before we get started with this uh construction dialogue, let's take a look at vocabulary preview.

Vocabulary preview.

Well, Marco, we're going to look at two words now, and like you said, we're building something in this lesson, right?

Right. We're gonna be building a deck.

A deck.

A deck.

All right. So a deck, what is that?

Basically, it's an elevated wooden platform that houses will have like in their backyards maybe.

So it's a a platform that's a little bit higher off the ground behind your house.

So it's very popular for houses to have decks and people will put out a table and chairs and maybe have lunch out there or something.

Or barbecue or something.

Exactly. Yep. Okay, so uh deck. Now, they're building this deck and they they need to follow some plans.

Plans.

Plans.

The plans that we're talking about are construction plans.

Yeah, it's kind of like the map for the deck how you're going to build it.

Exactly. So we can have floor plans, for example.

Mm, so that that shows you how the the building looks, like where the different rooms are.

Like a house, right? So it's basically the map for a construction.

Okay, great. So two interesting words. We're going to hear both of these in the dialogue. Now, why don't we get started and and find out what's going to happen as they're building this deck.

That's right. Now, remember, we've been over the plans, but we really need to make sure that everything is up to code. The home inspectors here are pretty thorough, so please make sure you follow the plans exactly. And remember the carpenter's rule of thumb, measure twice, cut once.

The nails won't go in. The wood is too hard. I think I'm gonna need the nail gun.

Hey, do me a favor and help me cut this 2x4, will ya? Pass me that circular saw and grab hold of the end of the board. Now help me drill some holes in it so we can place the bolts.

I think you should sand the edges. Look at all these splinters. Someone could get hurt. Geez, you gotta take pride in your work.

Yeah, you're right. Pass me the sander and I'll take care of it.

All right, so there are a lot of people building the deck. They have to build it fast. They've only got one day. So it's a really big challenge, huh?

Yeah, and I think this is a good lesson in uh maybe not rushing through important projects, right?

Exactly. So we saw some really interesting tools that they were using. So why don't we look at that first in language takeaway.

Language takeaway.

All right, so we got some language all about tools. So why don't we just get started? So they mentioned a nail gun.

Nail gun.

A nail gun.

So we all know about hammers and nails, right?

Right. So the so the nails are what you put in the wood.

Exactly. Now, this is an advanced tool so you don't have to use a hammer. It's kind of hard to explain, so why don't we listen to the sound this tool makes.

Well, I guess like its name suggests, it's a gun for putting nails in wood.

Yeah, it actually uses compressed air to push nails really fast into the wood.

All right. All right. So they're nailing some some some pieces of wood together, but they also needed to cut the wood and they said, um, help me cut the 2x4.

Yeah, she said help me cut this 2x4.

So a 2x4.

This is a very popular type of wood that you use in construction. A 2x4 is basically 2 in by 4 in.

So 2 inches high and 4 inches wide.

So it's the most popular and common type of wood that you would use for construction. A 2x4. You'll hear it all the time.

So they were going to cut the 2x4 and C said, pass me the circular saw.

A circular saw.

A circular saw.

So a saw we understand is something you use to cut wood. But you have many types of saws. You have a band saw, you have a circular saw, and this one makes this sound.

So I guess it's called a circular saw because the blade or the cutting part is shaped in a circle. Yeah.

A circular saw.

So after they cut the piece of wood, one of the guys said, I think you should sand the edges.

To sand something.

To sand something.

All right. So if you want to sand usually a piece of wood, you want to use paper covered in sand to make it very smooth.

Yeah, exactly. And so, um, they also mentioned a sander, right?

Uh, a sander is basically a machine that has this sandpaper on it and will do the hard work for you.

All right. So to sand something and a sander.

Now our next word is very related to sanding something because if you don't sand a piece of wood, it might have splinters.

Splinters.

Splinter.

Splinters.

So like I said, if you cut a piece of wood, there are little pieces of wood that stick out and you can get hurt, they can get under your skin.

Yeah, so tiny, tiny parts of wood.

That's called a splinter.

Uh, a splinter. Okay, so why don't we go on to our next tool? They were talking about a level.

A level.

The level.

All right. So this is a tool that all carpenters have, and it's basically a tool that has a little bit of water in it, right?

Yeah, and it helps you make sure that everything is straight and flat.

Exactly. So that's a level. Every carpenter has it and also a measuring tape.

A measuring tape.

Measuring tape.

Now I'm sure if this was a video podcast, we could show show you what a measuring tape was and you'd really understand it, but we'll do our best to describe it for you.

So a measuring tape is like a ruler that rolls up.

Mhm. Yeah, it's a very convenient ruler because you can it can roll up and you can measure something that is maybe 6 feet or a 3 meters long and you can extend it and when you're done measuring, you can put it back and just put it in your pocket.

Yeah, every every carpenter has one.

A measuring tape.

All right, so that's our last tool that we're going to talk about. So why don't we move on now to fluency builder where we've got some uh phrases that you can use to talk about work.

Fluency builder.

So when the contractor started giving them instructions, he said, I need everyone to give 110% today.

To give 110%.

So when you give 110%, you are basically trying very hard.

Yeah, you you give everything you have to your job.

Right. So it's not only 100%, it's 110, more than what's needed.

So no lunch break.

Exactly. So as they were talking about the instructions, one of the guys said the carpenter's rule of thumb.

A rule of thumb.

So this is an interesting phrase. Rule of thumb. What does that mean exactly?

Okay, well, you know what? I think we can understand the meaning pretty clearly if we listen to some examples.

Example one.

The rule of thumb in making a sale is confidence. Without confidence, you don't make a sale.

Example two.

The tailor's rule of thumb is twice the circumference of the wrist is the circumference of the neck.

Example three.

You don't have to take everything I say about marketing as a rule of thumb.

Um, one of the guys noticed a few problems, you know, the splinters. Um, and he said, you've got to take pride in your work.

Okay, so to take pride in your work.

To take pride in your work.

Why did he say that to her? What what is he trying to tell her?

Well, because she made some mistakes, she didn't do such a good job. He's wanting her to work harder, work better, work more carefully.

Okay, and so she can be proud of her work and say this is a job well done.

All right, good. So why don't we listen to this dialogue again for the last time and uh then we'll come back and talk about construction.

That's right. Now, remember, we've been over the plans, but we really need to make sure that everything is up to code. The home inspectors here are pretty thorough, so please make sure you follow the plans exactly. And remember the carpenter's rule of thumb, measure twice, cut once.

The nails won't go in. The wood is too hard. I think I'm gonna need the nail gun.

Hey, do me a favor and help me cut this 2x4, will ya? Pass me that circular saw and grab hold of the end of the board. Now help me drill some holes in it so we can place the bolts.

I think you should sand the edges. Look at all these splinters. Someone could get hurt. Geez, you gotta take pride in your work.

Yeah, you're right. Pass me the sander and I'll take care of it.

So an interesting aspect of North American culture is uh projects like this, right? Building a deck or maybe adding a room to your house.

Yeah, that's right. And we call this um DIY.

Right, DIY, do it yourself.

Mhm. So it's a very popular summer project, right?

Right. So if you live um in a in a neighborhood in North America, you might see like, you know, the dad of a family outside building something and all his friends come over and they, you know, drink beer and build this big thing together.

Right. So it could be a treehouse, it could be a deck, it could even maybe be adding another room to the house.

Yeah, and you know, it's actually it's so popular that there are tens of TV shows about how to build stuff for your house and there are a lot of really big stores where you can go and find like all of this equipment for building stuff for your house.

Right. So basically there are these big stores where you can get anything from paint to wood, to tools, huge amount of uh material so you can do it yourself.

Mhm. You can DIY.

All right, so that's all the time we have for today, but let us know what you think and tell us if you are into doing handywork like this, like maybe building a treehouse or building a deck.

That's right. You can come to our website at Englishpod.com and tell us about it. As well, you can also leave your questions there.

All right, so we'll see you guys there and until next time.

The English pod audio review.

Listen to the meaning, then say the vocabulary word.

A circular saw mounted under a table or bench so that large pieces of wood could be cut.

Table saw.

To try your best.

To give 110%.

A decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing on the edges of a wall.

Molding.

A piece of wood that is 2 inches thick and 4 inches wide.

2x4.

A wall or ceiling constructed of a prefabricated material, such as plaster board or paneling.

Drywall.

Let your effort be a reflection of your skill.

Take pride in your work.

A person or firm that supplies materials or labor for other companies.

Contractor.

Set of actions to complete a task.

Plans.

A person who makes or repairs wooden structures.

Carpenter.

A tool used to measure how long something is.

Measuring tape.

Let's try that faster.

Let your effort be a reflection of your skill.

Take pride in your work.

A circular saw mounted under a table or bench so that large pieces of wood could be cut.

Table saw.

A piece of wood that is 2 inches thick and 4 inches wide.

2x4.

To try your best.

To give 110%.

A decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing on the edges of a wall.

Molding.

A tool used to measure how long something is.

Measuring tape.

Set of actions to complete a task.

Plans.

A person or firm that supplies materials or labor for other companies.

Contractor.

A wall or ceiling constructed of a prefabricated material, such as plaster board or paneling.

Drywall.

A person who makes or repairs wooden structures.

Carpenter.

Now say the word and hear it in a sentence.

To give 110%.

It's not enough to try your best. You have to give 110% if you want to be successful.

To give 110%.

We really have to give 110% today if we want to finish this project on time.

To give 110%.

2x4.

We need another 2x4 to finish this deck.

2x4.

I can't come to work today because a 2x4 fell from my roof and hit me on the head.

2x4.

Did you see that? That wrestler pulled out a 2x4 and broke it on the other guy's back!

Take pride in your work.

When you take pride in your work, you will start to enjoy it more and may even want to learn more to improve yourself.

Take pride in your work.

I respect Jim a lot because he really takes pride in his work and is very dedicated.

Take pride in your work.

How can I take pride in my work if I don't enjoy what I'm doing?

Plans.

Carl, I need the kitchen plans today so I can start putting up the kitchen cabinets.

Plans.

These floor plans are in Chinese. We need to get them translated before we start construction.

Plans.

Our architect isn't done drawing our floor plans, but I'm sure the house is going to look great.

Measuring tape.

This measuring tape is in inches. I need one that has centimeters on it.

Measuring tape.

Measuring tapes were originally used by tailors and dressmakers.

Measuring tape.