Episode 0330

That's right. Today we're gonna talk about fortune tellers or people that read your future.

All right, so if I want to know who I will marry, if I will be rich, I will go to this fortune teller and she or he will tell me what's in my future.

That's right. It's very popular in many cultures around the world, many different ways of reading uh your future or telling you your future. So, let's jump into this dialogue and see what's going on today.

Look at this newspaper article about this famous local medium. It says that she is really gifted and so popular now that she's booked solid with appointments for the next 12 months.

Well, I have had many friends that went to a psychic and got their palms read and most of the things the psychic told them came true.

Well, historically it's a practice that many cultures share. Reading the tarot cards. In the East, they would even read tea leaves.

I even heard that there are people that make you smoke a cigar and then read your ashes.

All superstitious nonsense. I would still like to go to one and see what he or she has to say just for kicks.

All right, we're back. So a lot of interesting things here. Let's take a look at some of those words on language takeaway.

So in language takeaway today we are focusing on some words that um describe fortune telling, but also the different ways of doing so. The first word we have is actually a name for a person who can read the future, right, Marco?

That's right, a medium. In the dialogue we hear about a woman who is a medium and is very talented.

Actually, a medium is interesting because a medium is a person who can communicate with the dead.

That's right.

Or who can communicate with the other side. And if you think about middle, medium, I mean they mean the same thing. It's um, you know, someone who is in the middle of two things.

And so a medium can maybe transmit these different ideas or signals.

Right, right, exactly. So it it's um, it's a person that basically communicates as you say with the dead or someone that can listen to people who are not here anymore. But obviously they are a type of person that could also use this gift to tell your future or to, you know, have the people who are dead tell you what's going to happen in the future.

That's right. And so another kind of person who would do something similar is a psychic.

That's right.

All right, now a psychic is a person who generally will read your future for you, will tell you the future. Um maybe the psychic will have a special tool like a crystal ball. Just remember that in in English, psych, like psychology, psychosis, has to do with your mind.

That's right.

All right, so psychic uses their mind to um find out things about you or your future.

That's right. So sometimes psychics will claim that they can read your mind as well, right?

It's a little scary.

So as you say, these are different uh these are people who supposedly can tell you your future, and as you say they use different methods or different tools. One of them is for example, having your palms read.

All right, so the psychic will go to you, Marco, and will look at your hand and will read your palm. Now, where on your hand is your palm?

It's on the other side, the side where you grab things with.

The inside, so the soft part.

Yes.

And maybe on your palm, you have many different lines.

So the psychic will look at the lines and will say, oh, well, this line is very long, so you will have a long, long life.

That's right. So supposedly in your hands, you have lines that determine how much money you will have or if you will how many kids will you will have or how long you will live. So, that's called a palm reading.

Or I am going to have my palm read.

That's right. Now now the other person doesn't really believe in all that stuff and says that they are just scam artists. So he's saying that the psychics or the mediums are just scam artists.

All right, so what is a scam artist?

Well, a scam artist is not a real artist.

Right, right.

A scam artist is a thief, someone who will maybe tell you a story or who will lie to you to try and take your money.

That's right. So he's not really like a robber, like somebody that will break into your house and take your things.

Now, he won't use a gun, maybe, hopefully not, but um he will tell you a story or will lie to you in a way that makes you want to give him money.

That's right. That's right.

So, I don't know if any of you have ever received an email from someone who said, um, I am a, you know, a wealthy person from a different part of the world and I want you to give me money to help me so I can come to America and these kinds of things where you don't know the person, he's probably lying to you. It's a very sad story. They say, please give me money so I can, so I can come to visit you, and um, or so I can come and have a good life. That's a scam artist because they probably don't have a bad life, they just want you to give them money.

That's right.

That's right. So that is a scam artist. And well, he went on to say about uh how all of these things about fortune telling, about uh about psychics and everything is just superstitious nonsense.

So then the girl went on to explain in saying that it's not really true that uh many cultures do things like for example, read the tarot cards.

All right, so we had palm reading first, maybe talking to dead people with a medium, but this is another tool that psychics use to communicate with maybe the dead or to understand the future. So we have tarot cards and they're actually cards.

You know, like playing cards, but they're a little bit different, right? They don't have diamonds and hearts. They have different pictures.

Right, they have pictures of, for example, a king or a queen or a picture of a river or different symbols that basically the person who is getting their fortune read will take it and move them and uh shuffle them and then will start flipping the cards over and then you will see supposedly what your future will be like.

All right, so those are tarot cards. Um but we have one more word here and um it actually comes from the friend who doesn't believe in these scam artists.

They call it all superstitious nonsense.

That's right. So, so a person that is superstitious believes in superstitions and those are beliefs of good or bad luck.

Yeah, that's right. So, if I believe that the number 13 is very, very bad, I will avoid the number 13. I won't sit down in chair number 13. I won't buy a house on floor number 13 because I'm superstitious. I believe that that number is bad luck.

That's right. So many people believe that it's bad luck to break a mirror or to walk under a ladder.

Yes, also many Americans believe it's bad luck to open an umbrella inside.

That's right. So it's interesting because many cultures around the world have different types of superstitions, but we'll talk about that in a little bit. Why don't we move on now to some fluency builder and take a look at some phrases?

Look at this newspaper article about this famous local medium. It says that she is really gifted and so popular now that she's booked solid with appointments for the next 12 months.

Well, I have had many friends that went to a psychic and got their palms read and most of the things the psychic told them came true.

Well, historically it's a practice that many cultures share. Reading the tarot cards. In the East, they would even read tea leaves.

I even heard that there are people that make you smoke a cigar and then read your ashes.

All superstitious nonsense. I would still like to go to one and see what he or she has to say just for kicks.

All right, an important phrase that you don't have to be a psychic to use is booked solid. Now we heard this at the beginning of the dialogue.

Right, because this person is so famous that so many people want to go there and get their fortunes read that this person is already booked solid for the next 12 months.

Okay, now booked solid is a very nice colloquial way to describe having no time for anything in English.

So basically if a if a restaurant for example, is booked solid, it means there are no tables.

Available. That's right.

Nothing is available, there everything is already reserved.

Yeah, it happens also with uh hotels. Um some hotels during uh, I don't know, let's say the Olympics, many of them are booked solid for the entire month.

Or you could even say this with your friends. You say, um, hey Marco, do you want to hang out Thursday, say 7:00?

Sorry, I'm booked solid the entire day.

That's right. So, you can say that a person is booked solid or that a business is booked solid.

Now, this is this next phrase is kind of more it's not really real words, but uh we say they are. Um, hocus pocus mumbo jumbo.

Hocus Pocus Mumbo Jumbo.

All right, hocus pocus is a way to describe superstitious things.

Like magic, right? Because I think it comes from supposedly it's a spell that witches or or wizards will say, you know, like hocus pocus and things will appear.

Abra cadabra. Hocus yeah, I uh yeah, but basically this is something that we say when we're joking now in English.

Um, so I'll say, oh gosh, Marco, I just broke this mirror, seven years bad luck.

Do you really believe in all that hocus pocus?

Yes, I'm very superstitious. So hocus pocus here means superstitious.

Like magic, superstitious stuff.

It's all hocus pocus.

What about mumbo jumbo?

Mumbo jumbo is also something we say when we're talking about magic or things that are superstitious. So, um, I can say, I don't believe in any of that superstitious mumbo jumbo. It means basically, I don't I don't trust it. I don't I don't think it's true. I think it's silly.

Right. So mumbo jumbo you refer to that uh that nonsense, that uh irrational or unbelievable stuff.

That's right, it's irrational.

Very good. So hocus pocus referring to magic, mumbo jumbo referring to superstition or things that are not really um believable, let's say.

And to end the dialogue, the guy says, well, you know what? Okay, let's go to this psychic and see what she has to say just for kicks.

Just for fun.

So I'm not going because I believe, because I just said, I think it's hocus pocus mumbo jumbo. But I do think it will be fun. So let's go just for kicks.

Just for kicks. Yeah. So it it means that you're doing something not seriously, you're just doing it for fun.

That's right. So, you can do anything just for kicks, really.

Or I'm going to take a singing class just for kicks, even though I don't take singing very seriously.

Right, it's not like you want to become a professional singer, you just want to do it for fun.

That's right.

All right, great stuff. Why don't we review everything one last time?

Look at this newspaper article about this famous local medium. It says that she is really gifted and so popular now that she's booked solid with appointments for the next 12 months.

Well, I have had many friends that went to a psychic and got their palms read and most of the things the psychic told them came true.

Well, historically it's a practice that many cultures share. Reading the tarot cards. In the East, they would even read tea leaves.

I even heard that there are people that make you smoke a cigar and then read your ashes.

All superstitious nonsense. I would still like to go to one and see what he or she has to say just for kicks.

All right, so speaking about superstitions, as you said, um some superstitions are more local, like for example, I think it's Americans that believe it's bad luck to open an umbrella inside a house.

Yes. Um, I know that for example in China, it's the number four is considered bad luck.

That's right. So you'll see that many buildings don't have a floor number four or 14.

Yeah, that's right. And actually it's similar in Western cultures because some hotels will not have a floor 13.

That's right.

Are there any superstitions that are from Ecuador?

Um, I think Hispanic, oh, there is one that's very particular with women, with Hispanic women. They will not put their bags, their purses on the floor.

Yes, I've heard this before. What is it? Your money will fly away.

Your money will fall out or your money will go away. So um, so women will not put their their bags or their purses on the floor. That's why you will always uh they will always put it on a chair or on the table, never, never on the floor. They're very superstitious about this.

Very interesting. Well, have you ever had your fortune told by a psychic?

No, no, I've never I've seen gypsies. Um, so gypsies are people that don't really live somewhere. They don't settle anywhere, they move around, they go from city to city and uh I've seen them and they've approached me asking me if I want my fortune read. But I don't really believe in that, so I it just seems like they wanted me to give them $5 and they would just tell me anything.

You think it was mumbo jumbo?

I think it was mumbo jumbo. Have you had your fortune read?

I've had tarot cards read for me.

And?

Um, to be honest, I don't really remember what my fortune was. I I don't remember if it was right or not right, but I do remember feeling very uncomfortable because the things that my and I don't believe in these things because I'm not superstitious, but the things that the fortune teller told me I thought were interesting because they were very similar to things that I knew about myself. So,

Uh-huh.

I don't know.

Yeah, some people that it's interesting because some people will go to a fortune teller just for kicks and will actually agree or find it amazing what the the fortune teller told them. And other people aren't really just not really interested. But it's very, very uh, it's very closely related to different cultures. Some people have witch doctors that also will, you know, cleanse you or or tell you your future and stuff like that.

The English pod audio review.

Listen to the meaning, then say the vocabulary word.

A person through whom the spirits of the dead are alleged to be able to contact the living.

Medium

Having great special talent or ability.

Gifted

Sensitive to influences or forces of a non-physical or supernatural nature.

Psychic

Of pertaining to, treating, or characteristic of history or past events.

Historic

To do or perform repeatedly.

Practice

Any of a set of 22 playing cards bearing allegorical representations used for fortune telling.

Tarot

The powdery residue of matter that remains after burning.

Ash

Irrational fear of what is unknown or mysterious.

Superstition

Foolish religious reverence, ritual or incantation.

Hocus Pocus Mumbo Jumbo

Let's try that faster.

Any of a set of 22 playing cards bearing allegorical representations used for fortune telling.

Tarot

The powdery residue of matter that remains after burning.

Ash

To do or perform repeatedly.

Practice

A person through whom the spirits of the dead are alleged to be able to contact the living.

Medium

Having great special talent or ability.

Gifted

Foolish religious reverence, ritual or incantation.

Hocus Pocus Mumbo Jumbo

Irrational fear of what is unknown or mysterious.

Superstition

Sensitive to influences or forces of a non-physical or supernatural nature.

Psychic

Of pertaining to, treating or characteristic of history or past events.

Historic

Now say the word and hear it in a sentence.

Gifted

My daughter is very gifted. Maybe I should enroll her into a special school.

Gifted

They only make fun of him because he is gifted and they are not.

Gifted

She is gifted with the piano. She will be famous one day.

Hocus Pocus Mumbo Jumbo

I think the idea of aliens is just a bunch of hocus pocus mumbo jumbo.

Hocus Pocus Mumbo Jumbo

I believe that religion is only hocus pocus mumbo jumbo.

Hocus Pocus Mumbo Jumbo

The professor tried to convince his students that the theory wasn't hocus pocus mumbo jumbo.

Psychic

I can tell you your future. I'm psychic.

Psychic

My friend predicted who would win the basketball match. He must be psychic.

Psychic

If people are really psychic, wouldn't they predict the lottery numbers?

Superstition

I have a superstition that if I see a black cat, I have to turn around three times.

Superstition

Sumo wrestlers have a funny superstition where they throw salt over their shoulder.

Superstition

My friend doesn't believe in superstitions. He thinks it's silly to believe in things like that.

Ash

Could you please not smoke in here? All the ash is falling on my couch.

Ash

This fire is scary. The whole sky is full of ash and smoke.

Ash

Next time you smoke, please use an ashtray.